Download PDF BookParties Elections and Policy Reforms in Western Europe Voting for Social Pacts (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics)

[Free.iO6t] Parties Elections and Policy Reforms in Western Europe Voting for Social Pacts (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics)

[Free.iO6t] Parties Elections and Policy Reforms in Western Europe Voting for Social Pacts (Routledge Research in Comparative Politics)

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Social pacts – policy agreements between governments, labor unions and sometimes employer organizations – began to emerge in many countries in the 1980s. The most common explanations for social pacts tend to focus on economic factors, influenced by industrial relations institutions such as highly coordinated collective bargaining. This book presents, and tests, an alternative and complementary explanation highlighting the electoral calculations made by political parties in choosing pacts. Using a dataset covering 16 European countries for the years 1980-2006, as well as eight in-depth country case studies, the authors argue that governments’ choice of social pacts or legislation is less influenced by economic problems, but is strongly influenced by electoral competition. Social pacts will be attractive when party leaders perceive them to be helpful in reducing the potential electoral costs of economic adjustment and wage restraint policies. Alternatively, parties may forgo negotiations with social partners and seek to impose such policies unilaterally if they believe that approach will yield electoral gain or minimize electoral costs. By combining the separate literatures on political economy and party politics, the book sheds new light on the dynamics of social pacts in Western Europe. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of political science, economics, political economy, European Studies and comparative politics. issp.org New South Wales: Social Policy Research ... of Eastern and Western Europe and the ... Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting. Thousand ... Institute of Development and Education for Africa (IDEA) The Institute of Development and Education for Africa ... Recep Tayyip Erdoan - Wikipedia Recep Tayyip Erdoan (Turkish pronunciation: [edep tjjip do()n] ; born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who has been the President of ... Ideadiez.com is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been one if would who has her ... Spain facts information pictures Encyclopedia.com ... Get information facts and pictures about Spain at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Spain easy with credible articles from our FREE ... Social Democratic Party (UK) - Wikipedia The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was a centrist political party in the United Kingdom. The SDP was founded on 26 March 1981 by four senior Labour Party moderates ...
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